Hamwe nogushyira mubikorwa kumugaragaro "itegeko ryo kubuza plastike", "abaguzi benshi" bakoresha plastike, nka supermarket hamwe nogutwara abantu, mugihugu hose batangiye gushyiraho ingamba zo kugabanya plastike ningamba zinzibacyuho. Impuguke zavuze ko kurwanya umwanda wa pulasitike bikubiyemo ibintu byose, kandi gutunganya no guta imifuka ya pulasitike yangirika bigomba kuba bifite uburyo bufasha, bikenera igihe runaka cyo kurwanya. Tugomba kwibanda ku byiciro byingenzi n’ahantu h'ingenzi, hanyuma tugakora uburambe runaka mbere yo kubukwirakwiza buhoro buhoro, kugirango duteze imbere kurwanya umwanda wa plastike muburyo bukwiye.
Mu ntangiriro za 2020, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura na Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije basohoye Igitekerezo cyo kurushaho gushimangira uburyo bwo kuvura umwanda wa plastike wagabanijwemo ibihe bitatu: 2020, 2022 na 2025, anasobanura intego z’inshingano za gushimangira uburyo bwo kuvura umwanda wa plastike ku byiciro. Muri 2020, fata iyambere muguhagarika no kugabanya umusaruro, kugurisha no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya plastike mubice bimwe na bimwe. Itegeko rishya rivuguruye ry’imyanda, ryatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Nzeri 2020, naryo ryashimangiye ibisabwa bijyanye no kurwanya umwanda wa plastike, kandi risobanura neza inshingano zemewe n’ibikorwa bitemewe n'amategeko.
Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama uyu mwaka, “itegeko ryo guhagarika plastike” ryatangiye gukurikizwa. Amashyaka yose ariteguye?
Shangchao yahinduye imifuka ya pulasitike yangirika
Umunyamakuru yasanze intara 31 zatanze gahunda zo gushyira mu bikorwa cyangwa gahunda y'ibikorwa bijyanye no kurwanya umwanda. Dufashe nk'urugero rwa Beijing, Gahunda y'ibikorwa byo kurwanya umwanda wa Beijing (2020-2025) yibanda ku nganda esheshatu z'ingenzi, nko kugaburira, gufata ibyokurya, kugurisha no kugurisha ibicuruzwa, e-ubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa, imurikagurisha no kubyaza umusaruro ubuhinzi, kandi bishimangira plastike imbaraga zo kugabanya. Muri byo, ku nganda zikora ibiryo, birasabwa ko mu mpera za 2020, uruganda rw’imirire mu mujyi wose ruzabuza gukoresha ibyatsi bya pulasitiki bidashobora kwangirika, imifuka ya pulasitike idashobora kwangirika kugira ngo ikorwe (harimo n’ibiryo byo kurya) ahantu hubatswe, hamwe nibidashobora kwangirika bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya pulasitiki byo gusangira ibyokurya ahantu hubatswe hamwe n’ahantu nyaburanga.
Ati: “Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2021, imifuka yo kugura igurishwa muri supermarket yacu yose ni imifuka yo guhaha yangiritse, umufuka munini muri Yuuu 1,2 hamwe n’umufuka muto mu mfuruka 6. Bibaye ngombwa, nyamuneka ubigure ku biro by'umubitsi. ” Ku ya 5 Mutarama, umunyamakuru yaje muri Supermarket ya Meilianmei, Umuhanda wa Ande, Akarere ka Xicheng, Beijing. Isoko rya supermarket ryatangaga amakuru yihuse. Imifuka ya pulasitike isuzuguritse ishyirwa muri konti ya supermarket no kugenzura kode yo kwikorera aho igenzura, kandi ibiciro byashyizweho ikimenyetso. Benshi mubakiriya barenga 30 bakoresheje konti bakoresheje imifuka yabo idoda idoda, kandi abakiriya bamwe basunikaga ibicuruzwa mumasoko ya supermarket hanyuma babishyira mubucuruzi.
Ati: “Mu myaka yashize, abakiriya benshi bagize akamenyero ko gukoresha imifuka yo kugura ibintu byongera gukoreshwa.” Umuntu bireba ushinzwe itsinda rya Wumart yabwiye umunyamakuru ko kuri ubu, amaduka yose hamwe n’itangwa rya Wumart Group i Beijing na Tianjin byasimbuwe n’imifuka ya pulasitike yangirika. Urebye ishyirwa mu bikorwa mu minsi yashize, ingano yo kugurisha imifuka ya pulasitike yishyuwe yagabanutse ugereranije na kera, ariko ntibigaragara.
Umunyamakuru yabonye muri supermarket ya Wal-Mart hafi ya Xuanwumen, Beijing ko kashi na kashi yikorera wenyine bafite ibikoresho byo guhaha byangirika. Hariho kandi amagambo ashimishije imbere ya kashi, ahamagarira abakiriya gufata imifuka y'icyatsi bagakora nk'abaharanira “kugabanya plastike”.
Twabibutsa ko kubuza plastike nabyo bitezwa imbere mubijyanye no gufata ibiryo n'ibinyobwa. Ushinzwe ibikorwa bya Meituan Takeaway yavuze ko Meituan izatanga uruhare runini ku byiza byo guhuza abacuruzi n’abakoresha, guhuza umutungo w’inganda, no gufatanya n’inganda zo mu majyepfo no mu majyepfo kugira ngo dufatanye guteza imbere kurengera ibidukikije by’inganda. Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibipfunyika, usibye guhitamo "nta bikoresho byo kumeza bisabwa" kumurongo, Meituan Takeaway yakuyeho imifuka isanzwe yububiko bwa pulasitike hamwe nibyatsi ku isoko rya serivise yabacuruzi, ashyiraho akarere ko kurengera ibidukikije, kandi ashyiraho abatanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byo kurengera ibidukikije. gukomeza kwagura itangwa ryibicuruzwa byo kurengera ibidukikije.
Gutegeka ibyatsi byangirika byiyongereye cyane
Mu mpera za 2020, ibyatsi bya pulasitiki bidashobora kwangirika bizahagarikwa mu nganda z’imirire mu gihugu hose. Uzashobora kunywa wishimye mugihe kizaza?
Wang Jianhui, ukuriye ishami rishinzwe imibanire rusange ya Beijing McDonald's, yatangarije abanyamakuru ko kuva ku ya 30 Kamena 2020, abaguzi bo muri resitora zigera ku 1.000 za McDonald i Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou na Shenzhen bashoboye kunywa ibinyobwa bikonje bitarinze gukoreshwa binyuze mu gipfundikizo gishya cy'igikombe. . Kugeza ubu, Restaurant ya Beijing McDonald yashyize mu bikorwa ibisabwa na politiki bijyanye, nko guhagarika ibyatsi byose bya pulasitike, gusimbuza imifuka ipakira ibinyobwa n’imifuka ya pulasitike yangirika, no gukoresha ibikoresho bikozwe mu biti bikoreshwa mu meza.
Usibye igisubizo cyibikombe byokunywa bitaziguye, hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibyatsi byangirika byamamaye kumasoko kurubu: kimwe ni ibyatsi; Hariho kandi ibyatsi bya polylactique (PLA), ubusanzwe byigana ibikoresho bishingiye kuri krahisi kandi bifite ibinyabuzima byiza. Mubyongeyeho, ibyatsi bidafite ingese, ibyatsi, imigano, nibindi nibindi bicuruzwa.
Ubwo yasuraga ikawa ya Luckin, Starbucks, Icyayi cy’amata n’andi maduka y’ibinyobwa, umunyamakuru yasanze ibyatsi bya pulasitike bitagikoreshwa, ahubwo byasimbujwe ibyatsi cyangwa ibyatsi bya pulasitiki byangirika.
Ku mugoroba wo ku ya 4 Mutarama, ubwo umunyamakuru yabazaga Li Erqiao, umuyobozi mukuru wa Zhejiang Yiwu Shuangtong Daily Necessities Co., Ltd., yari ahugiye mu guhuza ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibyatsi. Nkumushinga wambere mu nganda zibyatsi, Isosiyete ya Shuangtong irashobora gutanga ibyatsi bya acide polylactique, ibyatsi byimpapuro, ibyuma bidafite ingese nibindi bicuruzwa kubakiriya murugo no mumahanga.
Ati: “Vuba aha, umubare w'amabwiriza yakiriwe n'uru ruganda waturikiye, kandi amabwiriza yatanzwe muri Mata.” Li Erqiao yavuze ko mbere yuko “guhagarika plastike” bitangira gukurikizwa, nubwo Shuangtong yahaye inama abakiriya, abakiriya benshi bari mu gutegereza no kureba, kandi bakaba babuze ububiko mbere, bigatuma “impanuka” ya gutegeka nonaha. Ati: “Kugeza ubu, ibyinshi mu bicuruzwa by’isosiyete byashyizwe mu musaruro w’ibyatsi byangirika, kandi bamwe mu bakozi bakora mu gukora ibyatsi bya pulasitiki bisanzwe bahinduwe ku murongo w’ibicuruzwa byangirika, bityo kwagura ibikoresho bitangira.”
Ati: “Kugeza ubu, dushobora gutanga toni zigera kuri 30 z'ibicuruzwa byangirika buri munsi, kandi tuzakomeza kwagura umusaruro mu gihe kiri imbere.” Li Erqiao yavuze ko mu gihe iserukiramuco ryegereje, abakiriya benshi bakeneye guhunika mbere, bikaba biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bizakomeza kwiyongera mu bihe biri imbere.
Guteza imbere kugabanya plastike muburyo bukurikirana
Muri icyo kiganiro, umunyamakuru yamenye ko ikiguzi nuburambe bwibicuruzwa byahindutse ibintu byingenzi kugirango imishinga ihitemo. Dufashe nk'urugero, igiciro cyibyatsi bya pulasitike gisanzwe ni 8000 yu toni, ibyatsi bya aside polylactique ni hafi 40.000 kuri toni, naho ibyatsi byimpapuro bigera kuri 22.000 kuri toni, ibyo bikaba bihwanye ninshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu za plastiki. ibyatsi.
Muburambe bwo gukoresha, ibyatsi byimpapuro ntibyoroshye kwinjira muri firime ya kashe, kandi ntabwo byashizwemo; Bamwe ndetse bafite impumuro ya pompe cyangwa kole, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuburyohe bwikinyobwa ubwacyo. Ibyatsi bya polylactique byoroshye kubora, bityo ibicuruzwa byubuzima bwabyo ni bigufi.
Li Erqiao yavuze ko ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, ibyatsi bya aside ya polylactique byatoranijwe cyane ku isoko ry’imirire, kandi uburambe bwo gukoresha ni bwiza. Hano hari ibyatsi byinshi kumasoko yumurongo kuko ubuzima bwigihe kirekire.
Ati: “Kuri iki cyiciro, ibiciro bya plastiki byangirika bizaba byinshi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-30-2021
